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What happened
Criadazgo remained a significant child labor and trafficking risk in Paraguay in 2023. Under this practice, children, predominantly from impoverished families, are placed in other households where they perform domestic work in exchange for accommodation, food, small payments or access to education. Girls are disproportionately affected. Authorities and international observers identify children in criadazgo as highly vulnerable to forced labor, physical and sexual abuse, and trafficking. Accused: Urban households receiving children from rural intermediaries.
Response and intervention
Paraguayan child protection services. Limited prosecution; criadazgo system challenged legally. Global Infancia Paraguay.