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Forced LaborArchive 2008–2016

Forced Labor in Immokalee, Florida (2007)

A forced labor case from 2007 in Immokalee, Florida, United States.

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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?

What happened

Cesar Navarrete and Geovanni Navarrete beat, threatened, and restrained Mexican and Guatemalan immigrants, forcing them to work as agricultural laborers. The farms were located in Flordia, South Carolina, and North Carolina. The victims were underpaid, and continually mounted escalating debts, and were physically threatened if they tried to leave before their debt had been paid off. At the time of investigation, the family was holding 15 workers on the property. The Navarretes initially brought the workers to the U.S. to work picking the produce in their fields.

Response and intervention

In total, six family members were indicted by the court. Cesar, Geovanni, Jose, Villhina, Ismael, and Michael Navarrete and Antonia Zuniga Vargas were charged with harboring undocumented foreign nationals for private financial gain, commercial advantage, document fraud, and identity theft. Cesar Navarrete was also charged with re-entering the U.S. after being convicted and deported on felony charges. Jose Navarrete and Ismael Michael Navarrete were also charged with re-entering the U.S. after having been deported. If convicted, Geovanni and Cesar could face the maximum sentence of over 200 years in prison. The case was reported on November 20, 2007 when three of the victims, Jose Hari, Mariano Lucas, and Jose Vasquez, filed a complaint at the Collier County Sheriff’s Office. The men had escaped through the ventilation hatch of a truck parked on the Navarretes’ property. The case is being investigated by the Department of Homeland Security, ICE, the FBI, the Social Security Administration’s Office of Inspector General, and the Collier County Sheriff’s Department. A complaint was filed by the victims when three of them escaped.

CSEC1999

Immokalee, Florida, United States, 1999

United States US

Jose Tecum was found guilty of kidnapping, sale into involuntary servitude, bringing in and harboring aliens and fraud and misuse of visas and permits. Status: Locked up until October 2007

1 sourceArchive 2008–2016
Forced Labor1999

Immokalee, Florida, United States, 1999

United States US

From the Palm Beach Post: "Jose Antonio Martinez and Francisco Martinez got sick of working 10 hours to make $15 after being promised $150 per day. Almost all their money in early 1999 went to their labor contractors for rent, food and their $750 smuggling fees. After picking tomatoes all day, they weren't allowed to leave the roach-infested trailer they shared with 22 other workers west of Immokalee. "You were locked up... you couldn't stick your head out," Francisco said. The floor had holes through which they saw snakes, and their mattresses were on the floor. The cousins escaped and eventually reported the contractors to the Coalition of Immokalee Workers (CIW), which contacted the U.S. Department of Justice."

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
CSEC2008

Collier County, Florida, United States, 2008

United States US

Jose Tecum trafficked Maria Choz from her home in Guatemala through Mexico and Arizona to his home in Southern Florida. The victim was forced to work on Tecum’s tomato-picking crew during the day, and required to give Tecum her earnings. At night, she was sexually assaulted by Tecum, who destroyed her identification cards.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016