Forced Labor2011
Brazil BR
Information translated using googletranslate.com: 23 workers were rescued from a tobacco farm/plantation where they worked ‘on similar terms to the slave’. 11 of the rescued workers were between the ages of 12-16. The workers were made to apply pesticides to the tobacco crop in bare feet/flip-flops, and without protective equipment. The International Labor Organization (ILO) states that such work can result in cancer and other fatal degenerative diseases – it is expressly forbidden for children under 18 years of age. There was no appropriate place for the chemicals to be stored or prepared for use. There were also no washing facilities for those who had come into contact with the chemicals. The workers had not studied, and did not have access to the ‘Pesticide Risk Management for Workers’. The adults and children were transported to work at approx. 6am each day in a ‘bucket’ that was attached to the rear of a tractor. They then worked for 19 hours at the farm. It was reported that there was one bathroom, and that they shared drinking water from the same glass. The pesticides, water and food for workers were all being transported in the same buckets. The adults were not registered, and therefore not protected by social security. They had not received any medical benefits, and had been denied rights such as paid weekly rest, adequate salary. Some of the workers were reported to have been working approx. 26 days, and other 3 or 4 days.
Forced Labor2011
Brazil BR
Original source translated using googletranslate.com: 51 workers were released from their posts working as railway maintenance workers on the stretch of track that runs through the State Park of Serra do Mar between Bot and Santos. The workers were urgently employed, to fill a personnel gap, by a subcontractor of the overall rail company. Most of the victims were recruited from Santo Amaro (Bahia) with false promises – they were initially promised pay of $1,000 with a formal contract. They were promised a schedule of 22 days of work, followed by 8 days of rest. However, after more than two months, some workers had only received $680. The workers’ documents were retained, and their freedom was restricted. Dissatisfaction among workers increased and some managed to leave and return to Bahia. Others were transferred to accommodation in Serra do Mar, where inspectors became aware that the workers were being held as slaves. The accommodation consisted of isolated containers in the woods where workers were forced to sleep on the floor – many reported feeling cold and hungry. Before a kitchen was developed, they often received sour food from another accommodation. There were also limited bathroom facilities and hot water. Work began at 7am for 17 hours a day, 7 days a week. One worker said: “I ask for time off and said, ‘If you want, take. But outside the housing.’ I had to stay outside the housing. Not enough to eat. The only option was to continue working.’ The released workers recalled times when they had to replace de-railed cars back onto the tracks during the night (between evening and the following morning) – it took great physical effort, but they were given no breaks or food. Physical assaults were witnessed, and threats were also recorded regarding machetes and firearms.
Forced Labor2011
Brazil BR
Brazilian labor authorities rescued 15 migrant workers, 14 Bolivians and one Peruvian, from a São Paulo sweatshop producing garments for Zara. Workers lived at the workplace, worked long shifts in dangerous and unhealthy conditions, and earned below Brazil’s minimum wage. One worker was 14 years old.