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What happened
Bolivian workers were recruited through employment agencies and informal recruiters in Bolivia and transported to Argentina, where victims were subjected to labor exploitation. Reported methods of control included retention of identity documents, restrictions on movement, threats and exploitative working conditions. Cases occurred in sectors including textile workshops and agriculture. Accused: Agricultural labor recruiters operating cross-border.
Response and intervention
Bolivian human rights ombudsman investigation. Limited cross-border enforcement. Community-based reintegration.