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CSECArchive 2008–2016

CSEC in Maitland St Bloemfontein 9301 Freestate (2009)

A CSEC case from 2009 in Maitland St Bloemfontein 9301 Freestate, South Africa. 1 source on file.

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What happened

A woman in the Eastern Cape offered to find work for 17 year old Sindiswa and 15 year old Elizabeth. After driving them eight hours north to Bloemfontein, the recruiter sold them to a Nigerian drug and human-trafficking syndicate in exchange for $120 and crack cocaine. "[The recruiter] said we could find a job," Sindiswa recalled, "but as soon as we got here, she told us, 'No. You have to go into the streets and sell yourselves.' " The buyer, Jude, forced them into prostitution on the streets of central Bloemfontein for 12 straight hours every night.

Response and intervention

Law enforcement had done a drug bust on the hotel in 2008, and officially closed in January 2009 where many underage girls were rescued, and other illegal immigrants were arrested. Since then the hotel is supposed to be closed but according to Skinner is still being used for prostitution. There is currently (as of March 2010) no legislation in South Africa against Human Trafficking, leaving law enforcement with little resources regarding this issue, and underage prostitution is often not recognized for what it is. It is unclear if Sindiswa contracted HIV before or after she was sold, but some of her clients didn't use condoms. She was diagnosed with the virus only a week before I met her. When she was too sick to stand and thus useless as a slave, Jude had thrown her onto the street. Sindiswa shared her story with Ben Skinner Author of article "South Africa's new slave trade and the Campaign to stop it." and died days after on July 22nd, 2009. Sindiswa's friend Elizabeth was rescued off the street from in front of the Maitland Hotel. Sindiswa was placed in a government hospital until her death, on July 22nd. Elizabeth was brought back to her home town in the Eastern Cape, where a dedicated social worker was involved to ensure she was not re-trafficked. Social Worker in Indwe Ben Skinner's Investigation of Human Trafficking in South Africa, article featured in Time magazine on January 18th, 2010. "For a South African victim of human trafficking, this was the endgame. On a freezing night last July, Sindiswa, 17, lay curled in a fetal position in bed No. 7 of a state-run hospice in central Bloemfontein... Sindiswa's family was one of the poorest families in Indwe, the poorest district in Eastern Cape, one of the poorest provinces in South Africa. Ninety-five percent of the residents of her township fall below the poverty line, more than a quarter have HIV, and most survive by clinging to government grants. Orphaned at 16, she had to leave school to support herself. Last February, a woman from a neighboring town offered to find work for her and her 15-year-old best friend, Elizabeth, who, like Sindiswa, was poor but was also desperate to escape her violent older sister. (I have changed Elizabeth's name to protect her identity.) After driving them eight hours north to Bloemfontein, the recruiter sold them to a Nigerian drug and human-trafficking syndicate in exchange for $120 and crack cocaine. "[The recruiter] said we could find a job," Sindiswa recalled, "but as soon as we got here, she told us, 'No. You have to go into the streets and sell yourselves.' " The buyer, Jude, forced them into prostitution on the streets of central Bloemfontein for 12 straight hours every night. Each morning, he collected their earnings — Sindiswa averaged $40 per night; Elizabeth, $65. Elizabeth tried to escape three times, once absconding for several weeks. Jude always found her or used Sindiswa as a hostage to lure her back, then enlisted an enforcer named Rasta to beat her." Read more: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1952335-1,00.html#ixzz0jBizhliy

Forced Criminality2008

Bloemspruit, South Africa, 2008

South Africa ZA

http://www.ldh.org.mz/index.php/en/projects-and-research/trafficking-body-parts This interview was conducted in Bloemspruit with a woman who confirmed she was instructed by a “Sangoma” (Traditional Healer) to use children’s fingers and penises, which she wore as a belt under her clothes to solve a problem she had with a pregnancy. Previous to the visit to the Sangoma, she appeared to be pregnant and then suffered a miscarriage. However, she seemed not prepared to accept this and despite visits to hospitals and clinics who confirmed she was not actually pregnant, she instead visited a Sangoma who made a belt for her. From the belt hung two fingers and three penises from children. She was also instructed to drink a concoction she believed contained human blood and fat and she was given a piece of flesh which she believed to be a human organ, perhaps a heart. She sliced small pieces from the flesh each night and fried them on a stove. She followed these instructions for about one month and became ill, burnt the items prescribed by the Sangoma and went to hospital. Interviewer: Have you ever used the Traditional Healers? Informant: Yes Interviewer: Do you mind telling us about your visit to the Traditional Healer? Informant: I went to that Sangoma and he gave me Muti to drink, a mixture of herbs. And another Muti that I had to burn at night. Interviewer: Can you say what kind of Muti did you have to burn at night? Informant: That Muti looked like a person’s heart. You could see that it was like a heart from a person. Interviewer: So it was something for you to drink and then it was something for you to burn at night? Informant: That Muti to drink, it was three bottles. Those bottles when I was drinking that Muti, it looked like blood. I don’t know what to say, because when I was drinking I wanted to vomit. I wanted to vomit that Muti. I was starting to be scared. I thought I cannot drink this. Interviewer: And were you drinking it from a cup or out from the bottle. Informant: From a cup. Then the Traditional Healer, he gave me a belt with fingers and penises of children. It looked like a necklace with penises and fingers hanging. Interviewer: So, it was a finger and a penis, a finger and a penis and they were they all sewed to the belt? Informant: Yes. Interviewer: Were they dry or wet? Informant: Dry. Interviewer: Are you able to tell me how many fingers and how many penises were hanging from the belt? Informant: Two fingers and three penises. Interviewer: How could you say these fingers and penises were from children? Informant: They were very small, very small. Interviewer: Couldn’t it be from animals? Informant: No, they were human. I know human penises. Interviewer: Do you feel that everything that the Traditional Healer gave you has helped? Informant: No. Interviewer: Can you tell me if the Traditional Healer charged you any price? Informant: R4000 in cash (approximately US$ 400, ed.). Interviewer: Going back to the belt, can you describe it a bit more? Informant: It was a brown belt. On the front it had the penises and fingers hanged and on the back it had a pillow with needles. Interviewer: Did you ever take it out or were you wearing all the time? Informant: All the time. Always. Interviewer: How long were you using the belt and using this Muti? Informant: I used it only for one month. Interviewer: That time that the Traditional Healer gave you that Muti did you ask what was it? What was inside? Informant: No, I was so desperate. Interviewer: Can that be because you didn’t want to know? Informant: I was so sick, so sick…that if someone told me to go to the toilet and eat I would do it. Interviewer: Where do you think those fingers and penises came from? Informant: They kill the babies.

1 sourceArchive 2008–2016
Domestic Servitude2010

Northern Cape, South Africa, 2010

South Africa ZA

Three girls did happen to escape from this situation, but 13 girls were left behind at the house. Because of the lack of legislation against labor trafficking, there was not much the police could do. The girls were also happy to stay in their situation with a hope for possible payment, even if it is less than what they were offered.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
Sex Trafficking2007

Johannesburg, South Africa, 2007

South Africa ZA

Police intervened."This comes after a complainant opened a case of abduction earlier in the day. It is alleged that the couple abducted a 19-year-old female who was brought to South Africa from Zimbabwe about a week ago under the pretext that she was going to be employed," said Xaba. The couple then demanded R1800 ransom money from the woman's brother. "An arrangement was made with the suspects to meet at a nearby shopping centre where a ransom was to be paid," said Xaba. But the police pounced on the couple and arrested them.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016