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Sex TraffickingArchive 2008–2016

Sex Trafficking in Penang (2006)

A sex trafficking case from 2006 in Penang, Malaysia.

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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?

What happened

Police officers in the Philippines arrested and questioned Rachel Sabal after receiving information from Edmonds and Howe. After questioning, Sabal was arrested and held in custody for investigation of human trafficking. Police in Malaysia performed a search of an apartment where Edmonds and Howe suspected Ejercito was being held. Though they found evidence that she had been there, there was no continuation of the investigation after that. When Ejercito turned up at the police station in Malaysia, she was interviewed while her captor, Kang, sat in the room with her, preventing her from speaking honestly about her situation. Howe suggested that Kang be removed from the room and once he was, Ejercito admitted that she was being held against her will. Though there is no evidence, both Edmonds and Howe believe that, based on the behavior of the police and Kang, that they had a preexisting relationship. Later, after Dr. Ng had arrived at the police station and Ejercito's passport had been returned, the police permitted both Kang and Dr. Ng to walk free and no trafficking charges are known to have been filed against them. However, in 2006, Philippine official organized an operation to rescue the 15 other victims that were being held captive by Dr. Ng and Kang.

Response and intervention

Ejercito's uncle, "Troop" Edmonds received the ransom call from her kidnappers on October 5, 2006. He and former FBI special agent Jerry Howe then travelled to the Ejercito's home in Cebu, in the Philippines to try and find out where Ejercito had been taken and by who. They learned from Ejercito's mother that she had accompanied her daughter to a church where her daughter and 15 others had been told by Rachel Sabal to meet for the trip to Malaysia. After tracking down Sabal, she revealed where Ejercito and the others had been taken: Penang, Malaysia. Edmonds and Howe enlisted the help of local law enforcement to search the neighborhood Sabal had directed them to, but the apartments were empty. A few days later, Ejercito was brought to a local police station by Kang in order to try and convince the police that Ejercito was there of her own free will. Edmonds then convinced Kang and Dr. Ng (who joined his partner at the station after the Americans had arrived) to return Ejercito's passport. Ejercito left with her uncle and Howe, and Kang and Dr. Ng were also allowed to leave. Investigation by the victim's uncle and his friend, a former FBI agent.

Forced Criminality2008

Kepong, Malaysia, 2008

Malaysia MY

Hytex Factory is one of the largest t-shirt companies in Malaysia, along with other parts of the world. They had contracts with Nike, Disney, Gap, ELLE, Asics, Levi's, Warner Brothers, Ellers and others. Workers came from Burma, Vietnam, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Sri Linka. Once there, their passports were confiscated, they were in debt bondage from recruitment fees, forced to live in small, dirty quarters (about 25 to a room and 350 people to one bathroom) and forced to sign a three-year contract in a language they did not understand, trapping them their for several years, unable to pay off their debts with the minute wages they were given.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
Forced Labor2023

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023

Malaysia MY

Hundreds of migrant workers, mainly from Bangladesh and Nepal, arrived in Malaysia after paying high recruitment fees for promised jobs that did not materialize. Many incurred substantial debts, while recruitment agents confiscated passports, leaving workers vulnerable to forced labor and severe destitution.

1 source
Forced Labor2024

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2024

Malaysia MY

More than 108,000 Rohingya refugees in Malaysia cannot legally work, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation, and refugees, asylum-seekers and stateless people are exploited in forced labor. Traffickers also recruit young women and girls, recently including from Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda, with offers of legal work in restaurants, hotels and salons, then exploit them in sex trafficking.

1 source