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Forced LaborArchive 2008–2016

Forced Labor in Xishaungbanna, Yunnan province, China (2008)

A forced labor case from 2008 in Xishaungbanna, Yunnan province, China, Thailand.

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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?

What happened

Three traffickers - referred to in China as "snakeheads" - tried to sneak 124 people out of China in early December 2008. The "snakeheads" had overseas backing according to the Chinese police (as reported by the Xinhua News Agency). They brought their victims to Yunnan with promises of jobs. In reality, they planned to traffick them into Myanmar with the collaboration of Burmese casino operators where they would be forced to construct roads. Numerous casinos run by drug lords and ethnic rebels operate on the Myanmar side of the long border with China. The victims were from poor families from villages near Chaoyang and Dandong in the Liaoning province - close to the main border between China and Korea.

Response and intervention

Yes, see above. The China Daily newspaper reports on December 12, 2008, that the police "have also come across several cases of poverty-stricken people being smuggled into China from Myanmar." The Chinese police arrested two of the traffickers and rescued 124 individuals before they crossed the border. A third trafficker was still at large at the time of this report. All of the survivors returned to their home villages. Unknown. I learned about the incident from a China Daily newspaper report whilst I was in Beijing in December 2008.

Forced Labor2013

Nakhon Sawan, Thailand, 2013

Thailand TH

Myanmar migrant workers were trafficked into Thailand’s shrimp-processing industry and subjected to abuses including debt bondage, confiscation of identity documents and passports, restricted movement, withheld wages and excessive working hours. Some workers were forced to work shifts of up to 16 hours.

1 source
Domestic Servitude2009

Chiang Rai town, Thailand, 2009

Thailand TH

The trafficker was the owner of a noodle restaurant in this region, specifically on Sankhongluang Rd. The situation arose when a 14 year old girl from the Hill Tribes of Northern Thailand, ventured out into the town looking for work and a place to stay – she was enticed by a “better life”. Her parents were drug addicts – that was her push factor. The restaurant owner offered her work and pay at 2000 Baht a month and board in their house. She was paid for the first two months, but then they stopped or occasionally paid her 200 Baht per month. She worked in the restaurant until closing and then was forced to do domestic chores around the house. She was not allowed out. The owner had taken her citizenship papers and so she was scared to report the exploitation. She threatened to leave, which the owner responded to by threatening her life and the lives of her family – he apparently pointed a gun at her. Eventually the girl escaped, finding a family member. She contacted Mirror Foundation and is now safe.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
Sex Trafficking2009

Chiang Rai, Thailand, 2009

Thailand TH

A thirteen year old girl's boyfriend brought her to Chaing Rai. He sold her to a brothel in the Southern Islands of Thailand to work as a prostitute.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016