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Child Labor in Kinshasa (2024)

A child labor case from 2024 in Kinshasa, DR Congo. 1 source on file.

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What happened

Children living on the streets in Kinshasa, including children abandoned after accusations of witchcraft (“enfants sorciers”), face heightened vulnerability to trafficking and exploitation. Traffickers exploit vulnerable children in domestic servitude, forced begging, street vending and sex trafficking; criminal actors have also brought children to the capital, drugged them and forced them to beg. Accused: Criminal networks, individual traffickers and other exploiters targeting homeless and disadvantaged children.

Response and intervention

DRC Ministry of Social Affairs. Limited enforcement; shelters overwhelmed. Not For Sale and local church partners.

Forced Labor2024

Kolwezi, DR Congo, 2024

DR Congo

Amnesty International and Afrewatch documented children as young as seven working in dangerous cobalt mining tunnels near Kolwezi, with the mineral traced through traders to major electronics and battery manufacturers. Accused: Trading depots and mine operators purchasing cobalt from child-labor sites with no oversight.

1 source
Child Labor2024

Kolwezi, Lualaba, DR Congo, 2024

DR Congo CD

Children in Lualaba are engaged in hazardous artisanal mining, including work connected to the cobalt supply chain. Children perform dangerous tasks such as digging, carrying heavy loads, sifting, sorting, transporting and washing cobalt ore. In June 2024, UNICEF estimated that approximately 361,000 children were engaged in hazardous work at artisanal mining sites across Lualaba and Haut-Katanga. Accused: Processing site operators and mineral traders.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Likasi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo, 2023

DR Congo

Adult miners in artisanal copper-cobalt sites working under armed guard. Wages withheld movement restricted injuries untreated Accused: Armed mining militia connected to supply chain middlemen.

1 source