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Child Labor in Kolwezi, Lualaba (2024)

A child labor case from 2024 in Kolwezi, Lualaba, DR Congo. 1 source on file.

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What happened

Children in Lualaba are engaged in hazardous artisanal mining, including work connected to the cobalt supply chain. Children perform dangerous tasks such as digging, carrying heavy loads, sifting, sorting, transporting and washing cobalt ore. In June 2024, UNICEF estimated that approximately 361,000 children were engaged in hazardous work at artisanal mining sites across Lualaba and Haut-Katanga. Accused: Processing site operators and mineral traders.

Response and intervention

International investigative journalism. Increased scrutiny from downstream electronics companies. Not For Sale cobalt investigation team.

Forced Labor2024

Kolwezi, DR Congo, 2024

DR Congo

Amnesty International and Afrewatch documented children as young as seven working in dangerous cobalt mining tunnels near Kolwezi, with the mineral traced through traders to major electronics and battery manufacturers. Accused: Trading depots and mine operators purchasing cobalt from child-labor sites with no oversight.

1 source
Child Labor2009

Masisi Territory, DR Congo, 2009

DR Congo CD

A ten year old boy was forciby abducted by the RCD militia from his home in Masisi Territory, RD Congo. For five years he was forced to fight on the front lines. More information: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6d_85gjRuo

1 sourceArchive 2008–2016
Child Labor2024

Kinshasa, DR Congo, 2024

DR Congo CD

Children living on the streets in Kinshasa, including children abandoned after accusations of witchcraft (“enfants sorciers”), face heightened vulnerability to trafficking and exploitation. Traffickers exploit vulnerable children in domestic servitude, forced begging, street vending and sex trafficking; criminal actors have also brought children to the capital, drugged them and forced them to beg. Accused: Criminal networks, individual traffickers and other exploiters targeting homeless and disadvantaged children.

1 source