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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?
What happened
Omelyan Botsvynyuk, 52, and Stepan Botsvynyuk, 36, were convicted October 12, 2011 of conspiracy to violate the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act in connection with a human trafficking scheme. Omelyan was also convicted of one count of extortion. From the fall of 2000 through the spring of 2007, the brothers conspired to engage in a pattern of racketeering activity by operating a human trafficking organization which smuggled young Ukrainian immigrants into the United States and then forced them to work for the brothers with little or no pay. The defendants promised the victims they would earn $500 per month with free room and board by working for the Botsvynyuk organization. Once the workers were smuggled into the United States, the brothers confiscated the immigration documents, then put the victims to work on cleaning crews in retail stores, private homes, and office buildings without paying them. The brothers used physical force, threats of force, sexual assault, and debt bondage to keep the victims in involuntary servitude. The brothers also threatened violence to the workers’ families who still residing in Ukraine. One female worker was brutally raped on several occasions by Omelyan. Prosecutors described the defendants as the "enforcers" of the enterprise in America, while brothers in the Ukraine served as recruiters. The recruiting was easy, given the lack of economic opportunity, they said. Omelyan Botsvynyuk was acquitted of similar charges at a trial in the Ukraine. The Botsvynyuks housed the victims in deplorable conditions and insisted they work for years until they pay off smuggling debts of $10,000 to $50,000, according to the indictment filed last year. The workers were moved frequently throughout the mid-Atlantic, where they said they often spent 16-hour days cleaning stores, offices and supermarkets. Some escaped despite the threats, prosecutors said. Authorities have said the retail stores were unaware of the situation, because they hired cleaning crews through contractors."I think every business should know who's working for them, but this is a common practice in all large businesses, they use subcontractors to hire workers," said Asst. U.S. Atty General Daniel A. Velez. Velez said he hoped the verdict would lead to more prosecutions of human-trafficking cases in the United States. The Botsvynyuk crews cleaned WalMart, Target, Kmart, Safeway, and other retail stores, along with homes and offices in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New York and New Jersey. Juror Joe Higgins, a Teamsters Union trucker from Northeast Philadelphia, said: "They (stores) should check into what kind of contractors they're using to clean their stores. Do a little bit of digging, and make sure they're not using illegal aliens," said Higgins, 53. "Just because it's cheapest, it's not (always) right." The two defendants were indicted with three other brothers: Mykhaylo and Dmytro Botsvynyuk are awaiting extradition from Canada; Yaroslav Botsvynyuk is reportedly dead.
Response and intervention
The case was investigated by the Joint FBI Organized Crime/ICE Human Trafficking Alien Smuggling Task Force Federal. Assistance was provided by Pennsylvania State Police, the Philadelphia Police Department, the Department of Labor Office of Inspector General, Toronto Police Department, German National Police, Berlin State Police, Ukraine Security Service, US National Central Bureau, the Department of Justice Office of International Affairs, and INTERPOL. It was prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys Daniel A. Velez and Randy Hsia. A sentencing hearing is scheduled for early in 2012. Omelyan Botsvynyuk glared at prosecutors after the verdict and shouted at them in his native tongue as he was led out in handcuffs. He had denied the accusations when he testified. Omelyan faces 20 years to life in prison on racketeering and extortion charges. His brother Stepan, 36, was convicted of the racketeering enterprise but acquitted of extortion. He faces up to 20 years in prison. Some of the victims escaped. Some of the victims are expected to receive T-visas. The defense unsuccessfully argued that the visas were the inducement to testify against their traffickers.