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The data

Documented cases

Every case on SlaveryMap, drawn from public sources and shown with its location deliberately generalized to protect survivors.

1,631documented cases
112countries
1981–2025years covered

631 of 1,631 cite a source · Updated

Forced Labor
155 cases on the mapOpen the map →

Matching cases

Showing 1–24 of 155

Forced Labor2025

Mitcham, London, United Kingdom, 2025

United Kingdom GB

Metropolitan Police found eight Romanian nationals, including a 15-year-old boy, who had been trafficked to the UK with false promises of accommodation, fair pay, food and legitimate work, and forced to work at a car wash in Mitcham, south London. They were housed in a small room on site and routinely subjected to physical, mental and psychological abuse.

1 source
Forced Labor2024

Central Australia, Australia, 2024

Australia AU

Vanuatu workers employed under the PALM scheme on a sweet-potato farm were allegedly subjected to unlawful wage deductions. Between January and March 2022, 29 employees were fined $500 each for alleged breaches of an employer alcohol policy, totalling $14,500. Some workers were left with approximately $150 net pay for a week after deductions.

1 source
Forced Labor2024

Kampala, Uganda, 2024

Uganda UG

Ugandans recruited for jobs abroad, including domestic work in Saudi Arabia and elsewhere in the Middle East, are vulnerable to forced labor, and Uganda is a transit point for migrants seeking work in the Middle East whom traffickers exploit. Labor recruitment companies have been investigated for illegally holding migrant workers' passports, and observers alleged that some high-level officials were linked to recruitment companies suspected of trafficking.

1 source
Forced Labor2024

Kolwezi, DR Congo, 2024

DR Congo

Amnesty International and Afrewatch documented children as young as seven working in dangerous cobalt mining tunnels near Kolwezi, with the mineral traced through traders to major electronics and battery manufacturers. Accused: Trading depots and mine operators purchasing cobalt from child-labor sites with no oversight.

1 source
Forced Labor2024

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2024

Malaysia MY

More than 108,000 Rohingya refugees in Malaysia cannot legally work, which leaves them vulnerable to exploitation, and refugees, asylum-seekers and stateless people are exploited in forced labor. Traffickers also recruit young women and girls, recently including from Nigeria, Tanzania and Uganda, with offers of legal work in restaurants, hotels and salons, then exploit them in sex trafficking.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 2023

United States

Motel manager manipulated young woman's homelessness addiction and custody issues to compel hotel housekeeping labor and sexual compliance Accused: Georgia motel manager.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Bristol, United Kingdom, 2023

United Kingdom

Eastern European workers trafficked for cannabis cultivation in residential properties. Confined forced to tend plants under threat Accused: Albanian organized crime group.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Chambishi, Zambia, 2023

Zambia

Human Rights Watch documented persistent labor abuses at Chinese-run copper mines, including forced 12-18 hour shifts, inadequate protective equipment, and threats against workers who refused unsafe conditions or tried to join unions. Accused: Chinese state-owned mining companies operating in Zambia's Copperbelt.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2023

United Arab Emirates

South Asian construction workers held in labor camps. Passports confiscated wages withheld threatened with deportation extreme heat conditions Accused: Construction subcontractor.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Fresno, California, United States, 2023

United States US

H-2A farmworkers employed by Rancho Nuevo Harvesting in California, including Fresno County, experienced violations involving substandard housing, inadequate or spoiled food, unsafe transportation, failure to pay required transportation and subsistence costs, and failure to meet the H-2A three-fourths pay guarantee.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Kampala, Uganda, 2023

Uganda

Security companies recruited Ugandans to serve as guards in Middle East. Travel documents and pay withheld Accused: Ugandan recruitment agencies with Gulf partners.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 2023

Malaysia MY

Hundreds of migrant workers, mainly from Bangladesh and Nepal, arrived in Malaysia after paying high recruitment fees for promised jobs that did not materialize. Many incurred substantial debts, while recruitment agents confiscated passports, leaving workers vulnerable to forced labor and severe destitution.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Likasi, Haut-Katanga, DR Congo, 2023

DR Congo

Adult miners in artisanal copper-cobalt sites working under armed guard. Wages withheld movement restricted injuries untreated Accused: Armed mining militia connected to supply chain middlemen.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Seattle, Washington, United States, 2023

United States

Micronesian couple brought an 18-year-old relative to the US with promises of education, then forced her into domestic servitude and hard labor while withholding her documents. Accused: Edk Kenit and Choimina Lukas of Longview, Washington.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Seoul, South Korea, 2023

South Korea KR

A Cambodian migrant agricultural worker testified that they worked 11-hour days while receiving pay for only eight hours, lived in greenhouse accommodation for six years, and faced deductions for housing and insurance. The worker reported approximately ₩10 million in unpaid wages and described wider exploitation of migrant agricultural workers.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Singapore, Singapore, 2023

Singapore

Filipino and Indonesian domestic workers recruited through agencies charging excessive fees creating debt bondage. Rest days denied Accused: Licensed and unlicensed recruitment agencies.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Songkhla, Thailand, 2023

Thailand

Human Rights Watch documented systemic forced labor aboard Thai fishing vessels, interviewing 248 current and former fishers, mostly from Myanmar and Cambodia, who described confiscated documents, 14+ hour days, and confinement at sea for months. Accused: Thai fishing vessel owners and captains.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Stockton, California, United States, 2023

United States

A couple hired workers from India through false job ads promising good wages, then forced them into unpaid domestic labor in their home, physically abusing them and threatening consequences if they tried to leave. Accused: Satish Kartan and Sharmistha Barai of Stockton, California.

1 source
Forced Labor2023

Tokyo, Japan, 2023

Japan

Vietnamese workers in Technical Intern Training Program placed in seafood processing instead of promised training. Excessive hours garnished wages confiscated passports Accused: Japanese company and Vietnamese broker.

1 source
Forced Labor2022

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 2022

United States

Farm labor contractor ran criminal enterprise compelling Mexican H-2A workers into forced labor across five states Accused: Owner of farm labor contracting company.

1 source
Forced Labor2021

Doha, Qatar, 2021

Qatar QA

A Guardian investigation found that more than 6,500 migrant workers from India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka died in Qatar in the decade after it won the right to host the World Cup, with widespread reports of forced labor under the kafala sponsorship system.

1 source
Forced Labor2021

Florence, Italy, 2021

Italy IT

A Chinese-run leather goods manufacturer exploited Pakistani and Bangladeshi migrant workers, making them work up to 14 hours a day for just over €3 per hour producing handbags.

1 source
Forced Labor2019

Cicero, Illinois, United States, 2019

United States US

From 2009 to 2019, a woman in Cicero, Illinois, helped at least ten undocumented Guatemalan immigrants enter the US illegally, then forced them to work to pay off debts she demanded, threatening them with deportation and separation from their children.

1 source
Forced Labor2017

West Palm Beach, Florida, United States, 2017

United States US

A Cuban man living in Palm Beach County smuggled three Cuban women into the US through Mexico in 2016 and 2017, then forced them to work in Palm Beach County strip clubs to pay smuggling debts of more than $10,000 to $26,000. He beat the women and threatened them and their families.

1 source