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Bonded LaborArchive 2008–2016

Bonded Labor in California, Long Beach (2004)

A bonded labor case from 2004 in California, Long Beach, United States.

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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?

What happened

Trans Bay Steel Corporation (Napa County California) received a large sub-contract to provide services to retrofit the Bay Bridge and became the sponsoring employer for the workers. Trans Bay contracted with Kota Manpower Co., and Hi Cap Enterprises, Inc., to bring 48 skilled welders from Thailand using H-2B seasonal working visas to meet the needs of the project. While Kota and Hi-Cap brought over approximately 48 welders from Thailand, only nine of them went to work for Trans Bay. The remaining welders were brought to Los Angeles and Long Beach and forced to work without pay at Thai Restaurants owned by Kota Manpower and Hi-Cap; all 48 were not paid for their work. . Additionally, some workers were confined to cramped apartments without any electricity, water, or gas.

Response and intervention

The Department of Justice declined to file criminal trafficking charges in the case, the Thai community center approached the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to pursue the case with civil charges of national origin discrimination. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) filed a lawsuit naming Trans Bay Steel Corporation and Kota Manpower Inc. on behalf of the 48 workers. The case was settled out of court for 1.4 million which provided back pay for the workers two years of servitude in addition to various other expenses including, but not limited to, education, rent, and relocation. The Thai Community Center of Los Angeles coordinated the majority of the efforts. The EEOC provided legal services while the Coalition Against Slavery and Trafficking (CAST) helped the victims secure housing, jobs, health care, and public benefits. In addition The Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles helped 17 workers win T-Visas. Thai Community Center of Los Angeles The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) the L.A. based Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking (CAST) The Legal Aid Foundation of Los Angeles. Two Thai workers in LA escaped their bondage through the help of another worker at a restaurant owned by Kota Manpower. Upon their escape they fled to the Thai Community Center of LA.

Bonded Labor2008

Long Beach, California, United States, 2008

United States US

Evelyn Pelayo recruited workers in the Philippines, promising them legitimate work at her Long Beach nursing homes (located on East Vernon and East Walton streets). Deafeliz, who teaches taekwondo, listed the recruited workers as students who were visiting the United States for martial arts competitions, and taught them enough taekwondo moves to fool immigration officials. Upon arrival, workers were forced to work at Pelayo's facilities, and their passports were taken by the traffickers, who also threatened arrest, deportation, and theft charges if workers tried to run away. Workers were told not to interact with families of the elderly, and to lie about working conditions and hours if they were questioned by local/state inspectors.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
CSEC2009

Santa Ana, California, United States, 2009

United States US

FBI in conjunction with LAPD and San Diego Sheriff's depts, as part of the Southern California Innocence Lost Task Force, conducted an investigation leading to the suspects arrest.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
CSEC2004

Los Angeles, California, United States, 2004

United States US

Valle-Maldonado pleaded guilty to conspiracy to import and harbor aliens for the purpose of prostitution, importation of aliens for purposes of prostitution, and brining illegal aliens to the US. She was sentenced to 54 months in prison and ordered to pay $135,542 to nine of the victims. Three of her associates have also been convicted related to the case: Javier Sandoval-Garcia, Jose Velasquez-Garcia, and Juan Gregorio Martinez-Vasquez. Velasquez-Garcia and Martinez-Vasquez were sentenced to six months in prison.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016