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Bonded LaborArchive 2008–2016

Bonded Labor in Long Beach, California (2008)

A bonded labor case from 2008 in Long Beach, California, United States.

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Documented on the original SlaveryMap (2008–2016). We don’t have a verifiable source on file yet. Know one?

What happened

Evelyn Pelayo recruited workers in the Philippines, promising them legitimate work at her Long Beach nursing homes (located on East Vernon and East Walton streets). Deafeliz, who teaches taekwondo, listed the recruited workers as students who were visiting the United States for martial arts competitions, and taught them enough taekwondo moves to fool immigration officials. Upon arrival, workers were forced to work at Pelayo's facilities, and their passports were taken by the traffickers, who also threatened arrest, deportation, and theft charges if workers tried to run away. Workers were told not to interact with families of the elderly, and to lie about working conditions and hours if they were questioned by local/state inspectors.

Response and intervention

See "intervention" for details. Rodolfo Deafeliz, Rolleta Riazon, Evelyn Pelayo were jailed in downtown Los Angeles. FBI and Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents arrested Deafeliz and Riazon as they were boarding a flight to Manila. Pelayo was also arrested. All were jailed at the Metropolitan Detention Center. Both nursing home facilities were closed, and many patients were relocated.

Bonded Labor2004

California, Long Beach, United States, 2004

United States US

Trans Bay Steel Corporation (Napa County California) received a large sub-contract to provide services to retrofit the Bay Bridge and became the sponsoring employer for the workers. Trans Bay contracted with Kota Manpower Co., and Hi Cap Enterprises, Inc., to bring 48 skilled welders from Thailand using H-2B seasonal working visas to meet the needs of the project. While Kota and Hi-Cap brought over approximately 48 welders from Thailand, only nine of them went to work for Trans Bay. The remaining welders were brought to Los Angeles and Long Beach and forced to work without pay at Thai Restaurants owned by Kota Manpower and Hi-Cap; all 48 were not paid for their work. . Additionally, some workers were confined to cramped apartments without any electricity, water, or gas.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
CSEC2010

Hawthorn, California, United States, 2010

United States US

A 14 year old girl was reported missing. Meanwhile, Police were investing Braggs for prior suspicion of kidnapping and pimping. The girl missing after liberation told authorities, she was "kid napped while riding a bus, sexually assulted and forced to take hig doses of GHB and ecstasy" She also was tattooed on her chest with the words "King Snipe's (tafficker's street name) Bitch". The victim liberated also told authorities, she witnessed, "Other women forced to go out into the street at night only to come back with a fixed amount of money. If the women did not bring enough money back were beaten" 14 year old ran away due to threats from Bragg to "harm her family if she did not return"

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016
CSEC2004

Los Angeles, California, United States, 2004

United States US

Valle-Maldonado pleaded guilty to conspiracy to import and harbor aliens for the purpose of prostitution, importation of aliens for purposes of prostitution, and brining illegal aliens to the US. She was sentenced to 54 months in prison and ordered to pay $135,542 to nine of the victims. Three of her associates have also been convicted related to the case: Javier Sandoval-Garcia, Jose Velasquez-Garcia, and Juan Gregorio Martinez-Vasquez. Velasquez-Garcia and Martinez-Vasquez were sentenced to six months in prison.

Needs a sourceArchive 2008–2016